This section features the assigned readings and required and recommended texts for the course. Readings by session are available below.
Required Texts
Ong, Walter. Orality and Literacy: The Technologizing of the Word. New York, NY: Menthuen, 1982. ISBN: 041671370X.
Eisenstein, Elizabeth. The Printing Revolution in Early Modern Europe. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 1983. ISBN: 0521258588.
Gitelman, Lisa. Scripts, Grooves, and Writing Machines: Representing Technology in the Edison Era. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1999. ISBN: 0804732701.
Long, Elizabeth. Book Clubs: Women and the Uses of Reading in Everyday Life. Chicago, IL: Chicago University Press, 2003. ISBN: 0226492613.
Boczkowski, Pablo. Digitizing the News: Innovation in Online Newspapers. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2004. ISBN: 0262025590.
Recommended Texts
Hunt, Lynn, Thomas R. Martin, Barbara H. Rosenwein, R. Po-Chia Hsia, and Bonnie G. Smith. The Making of the West: Peoples and Cultures. Boston, MA: Bedford/St. Martin's, 2001. ISBN: 0312183704.
Readings by Session
Course readings.
| LEC # |
Topics |
READINGS |
| 1 |
Introduction: The Perpetually Imminent Demise of the Book |
Murphy, Priscilla Coit. "Books Are Dead, Long Live Books." Cambridge, MA: MIT Communications Forum, 1999.
Mitchell, William. "Homer to Home Page: Designing Digital Books." City of Bits: Space, Place, and the Infobahn. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, February 1996. ISBN: 0262631768. |
| 2 |
Theorizing Orality and Literacy |
Ong, Walter. Orality and Literacy: The Technologizing of the Word. New York, NY: Menthuen, 1982, pp. 1-138 and 156-179. ISBN: 041671370X.
Optional
McLuhan, Marshall. Understanding Media: The Extensions of Man. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1994, pp. 3-73. ISBN: 0262631598. |
| 3 |
Was There a "Printing Revolution"? |
Clancy, Michael T. "Looking Back From the Invention of Printing." In Literacy in Historical Perspective. Edited by Daniel P. Resnick. Washington, DC: Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office, pp. 7-22. ISBN: 0844404101.
Eisenstein, Elizabeth. The Printing Revolution in Early Modern Europe. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 1983, pp. 3-90. ISBN: 0521258588.
Grafton, Anthony T. "The Importance of Being Printed." Journal of Interdisciplinary History 11 (Autumn 1980): 265-286.
Tan, Philip. "Little Leadings." 1998 (Student cyber-fiction set in a sixteenth-century printshop).
Video: "The Renaissance Book." (To be shown in class).
The Society for the History of Authorship, Reading, and Printing
The Lindisfarne Gospels (Digital reproduction of a famous medieval manuscript.)
Oxford Medieval Manuscript Collection (Online manuscript collection of the Bodleian Library, Oxford, UK.) |
| 4 |
English Chapbooks |
Spufford, Margaret. Small Books and Pleasant Histories: Popular Fiction and Its Readership in Seventeenth-Century England. Reprint ed. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 1985, pp. 1-82 and 156-193. ISBN: 0521312183.
Thompson, Roger, ed. Samuel Pepys' Penny Merriments. New York, NY: Columbia University Press, 1977, pp. 102-113 and 247-263. ISBN: 0231042809.
Read a seventeenth-century chapbook at Harvard's Houghton Library or a work in the Early English Books Online (EEBO) database. Details to be provided in class.
Hausman, Nicholas. Chapbook Analysis. (Student analysis of Guy of Warwick) |
| 5 |
A Visit to the Burndy Library |
Thorndike, Lynn, ed. The Sphere of Sacrobosco and Its Commentators. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1949, pp. 118-123.
Grafton, Anthony. "Introduction to the AHR Forum: How Revolutionary Was the Print Revolution?" American Historical Review 107 (February 2002): 84-86.
Eisenstein, Elizabeth. "An Unacknowledged Revolution Revisited." American Historical Review 107 (February 2002): 87-105.
Johns, Adrian. "How to Acknowledge a Revolution." American Historical Review 107 (February 2002): 106-125.
Eisenstein, Elizabeth. "Reply." American Historical Review 107 (February 2002): 126-128.
Printing: Renaissance and Reformation (Examples of late manuscript and early print culture.)
Burndy Library (MIT)
Optional
Eisenstein, Elizabeth. The Printing Revolution in Early Modern Europe. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 1983, pp. 185-252. ISBN: 0521258588. |
| 6 |
Critiquing Early Printing Assignments |
In-class exercises.
Early English Books Online (EEBO)
Houghton Library (Harvard) |
| 7 |
Typesetting |
A Visit to the Bow and Arrow Press at Adams House, Harvard University.
Read about the press in The Harvard Gazette (2002) and The Harvard Crimson (2006) |
| 8 |
An Alternative to the Technologized Word: The Inkan Khipu (Guest: Prof. Gary Urton, Anthropology, Harvard) |
Urton, Gary. Signs of the Inka Khipu: Binary Coding in the Andean Knotted-String Records. 1st ed. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press, 2003, pp. 1-88. ISBN: 0292785399.
Conklin, William J. "A Khipu Information String Theory." In Narrative Threads: Accounting and Recounting in Andean Khipu. Edited by Jeffrey Quilter and Gary Urton. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press, 2002, pp. 53-86.
The Khipu Database Project |
| 9 |
The Technologized Word in the Nineteenth Century |
Gitelman, Lisa. Scripts, Grooves, and Writing Machines: Representing Technology in the Edison Era. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1999. ISBN: 0804732701. |
| 10 |
Consultations with Instructor |
|
| 11 |
Reading Communities Today |
Long, Elizabeth. Book Clubs: Women and the Uses of Reading in Everyday Life. Chicago, IL: Chicago University Press, 2003. ISBN: 0226492613.
Houston Book Club
Oprah's Book Club |
| 12 |
Reading Online |
Boczkowski, Pablo. Digitizing the News: Innovation in Online Newspapers. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2004. ISBN: 0262025590.
New York Times Technology Section online
The Houston Chronicle "Virtual Voyager."
New Jersey Online's Community Connection |
| 13 |
Conclusion |
Salomon, Frank. The Cord Keepers: Khipus and Cultural Life in a Peruvian Village. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2004, pp. 209-236 and 292-293. ISBN: 0822333791. |